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high treason

  • 1 perduelliō

        perduelliō ōnis, f    [perduellis], open hostility, hostility to one's country, high-treason: perduellionis reus: perduellionis se iudicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, declared Fulvius guilty of high-treason, L.: tibi perduellionem iudico, L.
    * * *
    treason; hostile action againstone's country

    Latin-English dictionary > perduelliō

  • 2 majestas

    mājestas, ātis, f. [major, magnus, q. v.], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty.
    I.
    Lit., of the gods; also the condition of men in high station, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of the people (class.).
    1.
    Of the gods:

    di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.:

    primus est deorum cultus deos credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem suam,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 50:

    divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit,

    divine majesty, Suet. Calig. 22.—
    2.
    Of men:

    consulis,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    judicum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    regia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 106:

    ducis,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 23:

    senatus,

    Liv. 8, 34:

    patria,

    the paternal authority, id. 8, 7, 3:

    inter nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas,

    Juv. 1, 113.— The sovereign power, sovereignty of the Roman people:

    majestatem populi Romani defendere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    per majestatem populi Romani subvenite misero mihi,

    Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to injure or offend against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:

    majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus populus potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72:

    populi Romani majestatem laedere,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: crimen majestatis, high-treason; an offence against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:

    et crimen majestatis, quod imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere atque asportare ausus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88:

    legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur,

    against treason, id. Clu. 35, 97:

    condemnatus majestatis,

    id. ib.:

    laesae majestatis accusari,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25:

    majestatis causā damnatus,

    Dig. 48, 24, 1:

    majestatis judicium,

    ib. 2, 20:

    Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus ope, consilio adversus imperatorem vel rem publicam arma mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias deductus est,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a title of honor of the Roman emperors, majesty, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., honor, dignity, excellence, [p. 1102] splendor:

    majestas et pudor matronarum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā armatus,

    Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. fine condition, appearance, Varr R. R. 2, 5:

    ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si quando theatro,

    Juv. 3, 173:

    templorum,

    id. 11, 111:

    Tyria majestas,

    the splendor of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79:

    quanta illi fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas!

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96:

    loci, i. e. Jovis templi,

    Liv. 1, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > majestas

  • 3 māiestās

        māiestās ātis, f    [maior], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty, elevation: non esse suae maiestatis, etc. (of the gods): regia, Cs.: tuorum, V.: patria, authority, L.: sanctissima divitiarum, Iu. —Of the state, the sovereign power, sovereignty: populi R.: (crimen) maiestatis, high-treason: quae res lege maiestatis tenetur, against treason.— Honor, dignity, excellence, splendor: singularum (mulierum), L.: tua, H.: templorum, Iu.: quanta in oratione maiestas!

    Latin-English dictionary > māiestās

  • 4 parricīdium (pāri-)

        parricīdium (pāri-) ī, n    [parricida], the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide: agitur de parricidio: patris.—Fig. (of reviling philosophy), C.— The murder of a near kinsman: fraternum: filii, L.— Parricide, treason, horrible crime: est prope parricidium (civem) necare: patriae, high treason.

    Latin-English dictionary > parricīdium (pāri-)

  • 5 impietas

    impĭĕtas ( inp-), ātis, f. [impius], want of reverence or respect, irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, undutifulness, disloyalty (rare but class.):

    nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66; Ov. M. 4, 4: impietatis duces, of disloyalty, treason to one ' s country, Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    impietatem punire voluit (legum lator),

    i. e. undutifulness to parents, Quint. 7, 1, 52; Suet. Vit. Luc.; cf. Ov. M. 8, 477:

    Albucilla defertur impietatis in principem,

    of high-treason, Tac. A. 6, 47; Plin. Pan. 33, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impietas

  • 6 inpietas

    impĭĕtas ( inp-), ātis, f. [impius], want of reverence or respect, irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, undutifulness, disloyalty (rare but class.):

    nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66; Ov. M. 4, 4: impietatis duces, of disloyalty, treason to one ' s country, Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    impietatem punire voluit (legum lator),

    i. e. undutifulness to parents, Quint. 7, 1, 52; Suet. Vit. Luc.; cf. Ov. M. 8, 477:

    Albucilla defertur impietatis in principem,

    of high-treason, Tac. A. 6, 47; Plin. Pan. 33, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpietas

  • 7 perduellio

    perdŭellĭo, ōnis, f. [perduellis].
    I.
    Hostile conduct against one's country, treason, whether consisting of an attempt against the state, its institutions, and chief ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, desertion, etc. (class.):

    qui perduellionis reus est, hostili animo adversus rempublicam vel principem animatus est,

    Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4:

    (Clodius) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the execution of the Catilinarians who were Roman citizens),

    id. Mil. 14, 36:

    perduellionis judicium,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum Sempronius, perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius of high-treason (for allowing himself to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3:

    duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, secundum legem facio (for killing his sister, which was regarded as a usurpation of the prerogative of punishment, and hence as a crime against the state),

    Liv. 1, 26:

    diem perduellionis alicui dicere,

    Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—
    * II.
    Transf., concr., a ( foreign) enemy of one's country, a public enemy; for the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic expression), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perduellio

  • 8 dēlātor

        dēlātor ōris, m    [de + TAL-], an informer, denouncer: criminum, L.: amici, Iu.: cum plena litora multo Delatore forent, Iu.: maiestatis, of high-treason, Ta.
    * * *
    informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime

    Latin-English dictionary > dēlātor

  • 9 majestas

    majesty, dignity (of god/rank/position); majesty of people/state; sovereignty; grandure, greatness; dignity/majesty (of language)

    Latin-English dictionary > majestas

  • 10 parricida

    parrĭcīda ( pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed;

    most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35 ], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,

    id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34:

    Telegoni juga parricidae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murderer of a near relative:

    parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35:

    Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—
    * 2.
    Adj.:

    parricida nex,

    fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin. —
    B.
    The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country);

    of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:

    Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
    C.
    The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.;

    Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
    D.
    One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    parricidae reipublicae,

    of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes;

    hostem atque parricidam vocare,

    id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricida

См. также в других словарях:

  • High treason — is criminal disloyalty to one s country. Participating in a war against one s country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplomats, or its secret services for a hostile and foreign power, or attempting to kill… …   Wikipedia

  • High treason — High High, a. [Compar. {Higher}; superl. {Highest}.] [OE. high, hegh, hey, heh, AS. he[ a]h, h?h; akin to OS. h?h, OFries. hag, hach, D. hoog, OHG. h?h, G. hoch, Icel. h?r, Sw. h[ o]g, Dan. h[ o]i, Goth. hauhs, and to Icel. haugr mound, G. h[… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • high treason — See treason. Collins dictionary of law. W. J. Stewart. 2001 …   Law dictionary

  • high treason — noun uncount a crime against your country, for example the crime of trying to take control of the government or helping your country s enemies: TREASON …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • high treason — n. treason against the ruler or government …   English World dictionary

  • high treason — n [U] the crime of putting your country in great danger, for example by giving military secrets to the enemy …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • high treason — noun a crime that undermines the offender s government • Syn: ↑treason, ↑lese majesty • Derivationally related forms: ↑treasonous (for: ↑treason), ↑treasonist (for: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • high treason — n. to commit high treason * * * [ˌhaɪ triːz(ə)n] to commit high treason …   Combinatory dictionary

  • high treason — N UNCOUNT High treason is a very serious crime which involves putting your country or its head of state in danger …   English dictionary

  • High Treason (disambiguation) — High Treason is criminal disloyal to one s country. The phrase may also refer to:* High Treason , 1927 Noel Pemberton Billing play * High Treason (1928 film), adaptation of the science fiction play * High Treason (1951 film), unrelated spy film * …   Wikipedia

  • High Treason (1928 film) — High Treason is a 1928 film based on a play by Noel Pemberton Billing. It was directed by Maurice Elvey, and stars James Carew, Raymond Massey, Humberstone Wright, Benita Hume and Jameson Thomas. The last known surviving complete print of this… …   Wikipedia

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